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Medicaid Audits

The Auditor of State is responsible for conducting Medicaid audits to review provider claims, documentation, and billing practices for compliance with state and federal requirements, verify beneficiary eligibility, and identify improper payments, including potential fraud, waste, and abuse.

Medicaid Audit Work

The Auditor of State's Medicaid unit conducts a limited number of provider-specific audits annually through a contract with the Ohio Department of Medicaid that identify improper payments. Since 2019, multiple Public Interest Audits have identified issues and provided recommendations to improve accountability, oversight, and program integrity.

State Audit Oversight

The Auditor of State's Office annually audits the Ohio Department of Medicaid as part of the State Audit, reviewing financial controls and compliance with state and federal requirements. The most recent audit identified between $825 million and $4.4 billion in unsupported Medicaid claims — including payments made on behalf of ineligible individuals and deceased recipients — representing a 15.6% error rate.

These findings reflect systemic weaknesses in eligibility verification, provider integrity controls, and claims processing that have persisted across multiple audit cycles.

Joint Medicaid Committee Hearing — Watch Auditor Faber present findings on past and current Medicaid audits, including fraud, waste, and abuse within the system. Watch on Ohio Channel (opens in new tab)

State Audit – Unsupported Claims

$825M – $4.4B

Error Rate

15.6%

Includes Payments to Ineligible & Deceased

The annual state audit found improper Medicaid payments may have been distributed to ineligible recipients, some of whom had died.

State Audit Numbers

Based on annual audit testing, these estimates illustrate the potential financial impact when identified errors are projected across the audited population.

2025 Audit Metrics

Avg. Difference Projection

$825.4M

Percent Projection

$4.47B

Error Rate

15.6%

2024 Audit Metrics

Avg. Difference Projection

$6.19B

Percent Projection

$7.43B

Error Rate

28.5%

2023 Audit Metrics

Avg. Difference Projection

N/A

Percent Projection

N/A

Error Rate

0.0%

2022 Audit Metrics

Avg. Difference Projection

$4.14B

Percent Projection

$3.65B

Error Rate

13.1%

2021 Audit Metrics

Avg. Difference Projection

$242.4M

Percent Projection

$334.5M

Error Rate

1.3%

2020 Audit Metrics

Avg. Difference Projection

$3.41B

Percent Projection

$1.78B

Error Rate

7.5%

2019 Audit Metrics

Avg. Difference Projection

$924.7M

Percent Projection

$2.17B

Error Rate

11.3%

2018 Audit Metrics

Avg. Difference Projection

$3.00B

Percent Projection

$1.01B

Error Rate

4.5%

Public Interest Audits Related to Medicaid

Since 2019, there have been five public interest audits of Medicaid programs that have uncovered nearly $1.9 billion in improper, unsupported, or potentially misspent Medicaid payments, highlighting significant opportunities to strengthen oversight and protect taxpayer dollars.

Ohio Department of Medicaid

Cost of Concurrent Enrollment

More than 124,000 individuals were enrolled in both Ohio Medicaid and another state’s Medicaid program simultaneously, with a potential financial impact exceeding $200 million.

Ohio Department of Medicaid

Electronic Visit Verification

Auditors found 56% of Medicaid home-care services were not processed through required Electronic Visit Verification controls, affecting approximately $1.1 billion in claims.

Ohio Department of Medicaid

Improper Capitation Payments

Auditors identified approximately $118.5 million in improper Medicaid capitation payments involving incarcerated, deceased, or duplicate enrollees.

Ohio Department of Medicaid

Public Assistance Reporting Information System Alerts

Auditors estimated between $5.3 million and $24.5 million annually in improper multi-state Medicaid enrollment payments tied to unresolved PARIS alerts.

Medicaid Program Review

Eligibility Determination Process

Auditors identified significant weaknesses in Ohio’s Medicaid eligibility determination process, estimating approximately $455 million in potential losses tied to Ohio Benefits system failures.

Medicaid Audit Timeline

These state audits are essentially the annual report card or financial checkup to determine whether Ohio agencies handled taxpayer and federal money correctly. It consists of a regular financial audit and a compliance check of federal grant programs. This included verifying whether agencies followed federal and state rules tied to these monies and searches for potential weaknesses in controls. 

Use the left and right arrow keys to move between tabs.

2025

Medicaid/CHIP Eligibility and Provider Integrity Controls

Findings identified weaknesses in Medicaid eligibility determinations, provider revalidation, and provider integrity monitoring within Ohio Benefits and OMES. These issues increased the risk of improper Medicaid payments and fraud.

2024

Electronic Visit Verification (EVV) Audit – Public Interest

Auditors found that ODM failed to ensure Medicaid home-care claims were supported by required Electronic Visit Verification (EVV) data. More than half of reviewed claims lacked matching EVV records, increasing the risk of unsupported or improper payments.

Concurrent Enrollment Audit – Public Interest

Auditors found that more than 124,000 individuals were simultaneously enrolled in Ohio Medicaid and another state's Medicaid program between 2019 and 2022. Weak residency verification and interstate data-sharing controls contributed to more than $1 billion in potentially improper payments.

2023

Medicaid/CHIP Eligibility and Provider Integrity Controls

Findings identified weaknesses in Medicaid eligibility, provider enrollment, provider revalidation, and exclusion screening processes. These issues increased the risk of improper Medicaid payments and fraud.

2022

Medicaid/CHIP Eligibility and IEVS Alerts

Findings identified weak documentation, unresolved alerts, untimely alert resolution, and insufficient statewide and county oversight.

Capitation Audit – Public Interest

Auditors found that ODM made improper Medicaid capitation payments to managed care organizations, including duplicate payments and payments for deceased or incarcerated individuals. The audit identified approximately $118.5 million in improper payments.

PARIS Alert Review – Public Interest

Auditors found that ODM failed to ensure counties processed PARIS alerts designed to identify recipients enrolled in Medicaid in multiple states.

2021

Medicaid/CHIP Eligibility and IEVS Controls

Findings identified weak documentation, unresolved alerts, inconsistent county oversight, excessive alert backlogs, and insufficient monitoring controls.

NCCI Requirements and Monitoring

ODM failed to fully implement and monitor federally required NCCI edits within MITS, increasing the risk that Medicaid claims were improperly coded, processed, or paid.

Ohio Benefits Governance Controls

DAS, ODM, and ODJFS findings identified weak interagency coordination, unresolved system defects, and ineffective alert management across multiple programs.

2020

Medicaid/CHIP Eligibility and NCCI Monitoring

Findings identified eligibility-processing weaknesses, unresolved IEVS alerts, and deficiencies in coding-monitoring controls.

Eligibility Audit – Public Interest

Auditors found significant weaknesses in Ohio Medicaid eligibility verification and oversight, including improper approvals and continued enrollment of ineligible individuals. Testing indicated an estimated $455 million in potential losses tied to Ohio Benefits system failures.

2019

Ohio Benefits System and Oversight

Findings identified weaknesses in governance, system oversight, data integrity, vendor oversight, and eligibility documentation across assistance programs.

CHIP/MFP Eligibility and IEVS Monitoring

ODM findings identified unsupported eligibility decisions, unresolved IEVS alerts, and weak coordination among ODM, DAS, ODJFS, and county agencies.

2018

Medicaid/CHIP Eligibility and IEVS Monitoring

Findings identified weaknesses in Medicaid and CHIP eligibility controls, unresolved IEVS alerts, system limitations, and county oversight. These issues increased the risk of improper payments and inaccurate federal reimbursement claims.

Money Follows the Person

Findings identified eligibility and payment-processing weaknesses within the Money Follows the Person program, including payments continuing for an ineligible participant.

Related Medicaid Resources

Find related Medicaid audit reports, fraud reporting resources, press releases, and annual audit information.

Report Suspected Fraud

If you suspect public fraud, waste, or misuse of public funds, report it to the Auditor of State’s office.

Report Fraud (opens in a new tab)

Fraud reporting is handled through the Auditor of State’s Special Investigations Unit (SIU). Learn more about fraud reporting and investigations: Explore Now (opens in a new tab)

Legislative Testimony

Auditor Faber discussed Medicaid audit findings, questioned costs, fraud concerns, and related oversight issues during a March 2026 joint Medicaid committee hearing.

Medicaid Press Releases

View related announcements and updates about Medicaid audit activity and fraud reporting.